Features of Indian Constitution
1. Indian Constitution is the Longest Written Constitution in the World
The Indian Constitution is considered the longest written constitution in the world. It provides detailed provisions regarding governance, administration, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens.
Because of its comprehensive structure, the Constitution covers many aspects of political and administrative systems in India. This makes it one of the most important topics in Indian Polity for SSC exams such as SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, and CPO.
Key Facts about the Indian Constitution
- The original Constitution of India contained 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules.
- At present, the Constitution contains 448 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules.
- Over time, several constitutional amendments have been made to improve governance.
- New parts such as Part IV-A, Part IX-A, Part IX-B, and Part XIV-A were added later.
Written Constitution vs Unwritten Constitution
Constitutions in the world are generally classified into written and unwritten constitutions depending on how the laws and principles are structured.
Written Constitution
A written constitution means that all fundamental laws and governing principles are written in a single formal document.
Features of a Written Constitution
- Compiled and structured in a systematic form
- Formally adopted by the state
- Difficult to amend compared to unwritten constitutions
- Example: India
Unwritten Constitution
An unwritten constitution is not contained in a single document. Instead, it is based on traditions, conventions, judicial decisions, and historical practices.
Features of an Unwritten Constitution
- Not structured in a single document
- Not formally constituted
- Easy to amend
- Example: United Kingdom